Wave spring wani siriri ne mai sifar zobe na roba na roba wanda ya hada da igiyoyi da kwaruruka da yawa.Ana amfani da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa sosai a cikin injina, injinan yadi, kayan aikin ruwa, motoci da sauran masana'antu.Babban shigarwa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai (girman ƙima) na ɗakin ɗaki ya dace.Ko a cikin rami, wurin shigarwa yana da ƙananan, kuma yana da aiki na musamman na rage amo da rage girgiza.
Girman diamita na waje yana daga 6mm zuwa 1000mm.da kauri jeri daga 0.4mm zuwa 5.0mm.
• Babban Zazzabi Materials Spring:
SUS304,SUS316, SUS631/17-7PH, SUS632/15-7Mo, 50CrVA, 30W4Cr2VA,
Inconel X-750,Farashin 718, Nimonic90, Farashin A286(SUH660)
• Nau'in bazara:
→Magudanar Ruwa → Tsawon bazara
→Torsion Spring → Lankwasa bazara
♦ Wave Spring ♦ Gungurabazara♦ Disc Spring
♦ Ring Spring ♦ Musamman-Siffar bazara, da dai sauransu
Nau'in Abu | Sunan Abu | Matsakaicin zafin aikace-aikace°C |
bakin karfe | Saukewa: SUS304/SUS316 | 200 |
SUS631/17-7PH | 370 | |
SUS632/15-7Mo | 470 | |
Alloy spring karfe | 50 CrVA | 300 |
Saukewa: 30W4Cr2VA | 500 | |
Babban zafin jiki nickel tushe gami | Incoloy A286(GH2132) | 600 |
Inconel X-750(GH4145) | 600 | |
Inconel 718 (GH4169) | 690 | |
Nimonic90(GH4090) | 800 (γ<0.2) | |
GH4099 | 1000 (γ<0.1) |
Ana amfani da su galibi a cikin bawuloli, flanges, clutches, birki, masu juyawa juzu'i, Canjin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi, ƙara ƙarar ƙararrawa, tallafin bututun bututu, filaye masu hana girgiza da firgita.sun samar daidai da DIN EN16983 (DIN2093).
Girman diamita na waje yana daga 6mm zuwa 1000mm.
Kayan sun hada dagami karfe 51CrV4, carbon karfe SK85, 1074;
• Bakin karfe ASTM301, 304, 316, 17-7PH, 17-4PH, 15-7Mo;
• Karfe mai jure zafi H13, X30WCrV53, X22CrMoV12-1, X39CrMo17-1;
• Babban zafin jiki resistant bakin karfe Inconel X750, Inconel X718, Nimonic 90, da dai sauransu.
Suna da halayen ƙananan nakasa da babban kaya.Hakanan yana da siffofi masu zuwa.
Kayayyakin bazara | Yanayin Aiki | Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi | Modulus na roba KN//mm2 | Chemistry% | ||||||||||||||||||
°C | N/mm2 | RT°C | 100°C | 200°C | 300°C | 400°C | 500°C | 600°C | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Cr | Ni | Wasu | ||||||
Saukewa: T8ASK85 | -50 zuwa +100 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.80-0.09 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.03 | ≤ 0.20 | ≤ 0.25 | Cu≤0.30 | |||||
50CrV4 SUP10 | -50 zuwa +200 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | 196 | - | - | - | - | 0.47-0.55 | ≤ 0.4 | 0.71.1 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.9 1.2 | ≤ 0.4 | V: 0.1 0.25Mo≤ 0.1 | |||||
C75 | -50 zuwa +100 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | - | - | - | - | - | 0.70-0.80 | 0.15-0.35 | 0.60 0.90 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.025 | ≤ 0.4 | ≤ 0.4 | Mo≤ 0.1 | |||||
60Si2Mn SUP6 | -50 zuwa +200 | 1200-1800 | 206 | 202 | 196 | - | - | - | - | 0.56-0.64 | 1.50-2.0 | 0.6 0.9 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.035 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.35 | ||||||
X 10CrNi 18-8 SUS301 | -200 zuwa +200 | 1150-1500 | 190 | 186 | 180 | - | - | - | - | 0.05-0.15 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 16.0 19.0 | 6.09.5 | Mo≤ 0.08 | |||||
X 5CrNi 18-10SUS304 | -200 zuwa +200 | 1000-1500 | 185 | 179 | 171 | - | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 17.0 19.5 | 6.09.5 | N≤ 0.11 | |||||
X 5CrNiMo 17-12-2 SUS316 | -200 zuwa +200 | 1000-1500 | 180 | 176 | 171 | - | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 2.0 | ≤ 0.045 | 0.015 | 16.5-18.5 | 10.0 13.0 | Mo: 2.0-2.5N≤ 0.11 | |||||
X 7CrNiAl 17-7 SUS631 | -200 zuwa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.09 | ≤ 0.7 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.015 | 16.0 18.0 | 6.5 7.8 | Al: 0.7-1.5 | |||||
X5CrNiCuNb 16-4 SUS630 | -200 zuwa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.07 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.03 | 15.0 17.0 | 3.0 5.0 | ||||||
X8CrNiMoAl 15-7-2 | -200 zuwa +300 | 1150-1700 | 195 | 190 | 180 | 171 | - | - | - | ≤ 0.09 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.03 | 14.0 16.0 | 6.5 7.75 | Mo:2.0-3.0Al: 0.75-1.5 | |||||
Karfe X39CrMo 17-1 | -50 zuwa +400 | 1200-1400 | 215 | 212 | 205 | 200 | 190 | - | - | 0.33-0.45 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.5 | ≤ 0.04 | 0.03 | 15.5 17.5 | ≤ 1.0 | Mo: 0.7-1.3 | |||||
X 22CrMoV 12-1 | -50 zuwa +500 | 1200-1400 | 216 | 209 | 200 | 190 | 179 | 167 | - | 0.18-0.24 | ≤ 0.5 | 0.4 0.9 | ≤ 0.025 | 0.015 | 11 12.5 | 0.3-0.8 | V: 0.25-0.35Mo: 0.8-1.2 | |||||
Saukewa: X30WCrV53 | -50 zuwa +500 | ≥ 1470 | 216 | 209 | 200 | 190 | 179 | 167 | - | 0.25-0.35 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.20 0.40 | ≤ 0.035 | 0.035 | 2.2 2.5 | ≤ 0.35 | V: 0.5-0.7 W: 4-5 | |||||
Hoton X40CrMoV5-1 SKD61 | -150 zuwa +600 | 1650-1990 | 206 | 200 | 196 | 189 | 186 | 158 | - | 0.32 0.40 | 0.8 1.20 | 0.20 0.50 | ≤ 0.030 | 0.030 | 4.75 5.50 | V: 0.80-1.20Mo: 1.1-.75 | ||||||
Nickel Farashin X750 | -200 zuwa +600 | ≥ 1170 | 214 | 207 | 198 | 190 | 179 | 170 | 158 | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.50 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.02 | 0.015 | 14.0 17.0 | ≥ 70 | Co≤ 1.0 Ti2.25-2.75 Fe 5.0-9.0 | |||||
Farashin X718 | -200 zuwa +600 | ≥ 1240 | 199 | 195 | 190 | 185 | 179 | 174 | 167 | 0.02 0.08 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.35 | ≤ 0.015 | 0.015 | 17.0 21.0 | 50.0 55.0 | V≤ 1.0Mo: 0.70-1.15 | |||||
Nimonic 90 | -200 zuwa +700 | ≥ 1100 | 220 | 216 | 208 | 202 | 193 | 187 | 178 | 0.13 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 1.0 | ≤ 0.03 | 0.015 | 18.0 21.0 | Bal | V15.0-21.0Mo: 2.0-3.0 ≤ 0.2 |
♦ 304 bakin karfe
304 bakin karfe yana da lahani ta hanyar aikin sanyi don inganta kayan sa na roba.Ba za a iya taurare ta hanyar maganin zafi ba.Zai samar da magnetism yayin aikin sanyi.304 bakin karfe yana da ƙarfi juriya na lalata da kyawawan kaddarorin jiki.
♦316 bakin karfe
316 bakin karfe yana da lalacewa ta hanyar aikin sanyi don inganta kayan aikin sa na roba, kuma ba za a iya taurare shi ta hanyar maganin zafi ba.Zai samar da magnetism yayin aikin sanyi.316 bakin karfe ya ƙunshi molybdenum, wanda yana da ƙarfin juriya na lalata fiye da 304 bakin karfe, kuma yana iya tsayayya da lalata a aikace-aikacen sinadarai.
♦17-7PH (GH631, 0Cr17Ni7Al)
17-7PH irin wannan juriya na lalatawa zuwa 304 bakin karfe, wanda za'a iya haɓakawa ta hanyar magani mai zafi da taurin hazo.Yana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi.Ayyukan gajiya ya fi 304 bakin karfe da 65Mn carbon karfe.Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan elasticity a ƙarƙashin yanayin ℃.
♦15-7Mo (GH632, 0Cr15Ni7Mo2Al)
15-7MoHas irin wannan juriya na lalatawa zuwa 316 bakin karfe.Ana iya haɓaka shi ta hanyar maganin zafi da taurin hazo.Yana da tsayi mai tsayi da ƙarfin samarwa, kuma aikin gajiyawarsa ya fi 316 bakin karfe da 65Mn carbon karfe.Hakanan yana da kyakkyawan elasticity a ƙarƙashin yanayin ℃.
♦Inconel X-750 (GH4145)
Inconel X-750 babban hazo ne na tushen nickel mai taurin nakasar superalloy.Ya fi amfani da r'phase azaman lokacin tauraruwar hazo.Yanayin da aka ba da shawarar yana ƙasa da 540 ℃.Garin yana da wasu juriya na lalata da juriya na iskar shaka, kuma yana da takamaiman aikin ƙarancin zafin jiki.
♦Inconel 718 (GH4169)
Inconel 718 babban hazo ne na tushen nickel mai taurin nakasar superalloy.Matsakaicin zafin jiki da aka ba da shawarar shine -253--600 ℃.A gami yana da babban ƙarfi a kasa 600 ° C, yana da kyau gajiya juriya, radiation juriya, hadawan abu da iskar shaka juriya da lalata juriya, kazalika da kyau aiki yi da kuma dogon lokacin da tsarin kwanciyar hankali.
♦A-286 (GH2132, SUH660)
Alloy A-286 shi ne baƙin ƙarfe tushen hazo hardening nakasar high-zazzabi gami.Da shawarar zafin aiki yana ƙasa da 540 ℃.The gami yana da high high da low zafin jiki ƙarfi da kuma dogon lokacin da kwanciyar hankali, mai kyau lalata juriya da thermal nakasawa yi, kuma yana da kyau aiki roba da kuma gamsarwa waldi yi.